December News 2003 Reviews by Dan Warburton, Nate Dorward, James Baiye, Vid Jeraj & Steve Beresford:



Editorial
Reissue this! Steve Beresford on Kwela by Gwigwi's Band
Marty Ehrlich
Vid Jeraj on Jazz, Improvizative Music, Kanyizsa (Serbia / Montenegro)
On Musica Genera: Olaf Rupp & Joe Williamson / Butcher, Zerang, Lonberg-Holm / Johannes Bergmark & Martin Klapper / Chris Burn's Ensemble
Christopher Delaurenti
Joëlle Léandre
David Grubbs & Loren Connors
Jazz & Improv: Matt Davis, Phil Durrant, Mark Wastell / Joel Stern, Anthony Guerra / Ernesto Diaz-Infante, Matt Hannafin, Bob Marsh / Mike Khoury / Paul Smoker / Derek Bailey & Tristan Honsinger / Sachiko M
Contemporary: Radu Malfatti, Ilya Monosov / Marie-Hélène Fournier /
Electronica: Henry Jacobs / JD Robb / Greg Headley /
Last Month


Editorial
In response to the "staggering success" (hahaha, that reads like a press release) of the Now Playing feature in our tenth anniversary issue a couple of months back, I asked several other musicians to write in telling us what was burning up their stereo systems. At roughly the same time, The Wire magazine in London ran a feature entitled Great Lost Recordings (Wire 236, October 2003), where contributors waxed lyrical about favourite recordings that have somehow dropped off the map (in some cases never really appearing on it in the first place..). In similar vein, instrumentalist and tireless supporter of the London free improvised music scene Steve Beresford has kindly contributed a piece this month on Kwela by Gwigwi's Band (77 Records Afro 101 - see below). Anyone interested in reissuing this lost treasure take note - and please don't hesitate to contact PT if you can help out. I also extend an invitation to others out there to send in similar texts (not too long please, see the FAQ page for details) if they have any treasured recordings that deserve to be reissued. A warm welcome too this month to Vid Jeraj for his review of the Kanjiza Festival in Serbia / Montenegro.
Steve Beresford once memorably described improvising guitarist Roger Smith as someone "who tends to move away from microphones as if they were out to get him." Originally hailing from the small Derbyshire town of Ilkeston, Smith, who was the longest-serving member of John Stevens' mythic Spontaneous Music Ensemble apart from Stevens himself, is, compared to fellow English guitar improvisers John Russell and (especially) Derek Bailey, something of a recluse nowadays, lecturing and teaching guitar by day, and playing by himself late at night in his Wood Green apartment - hence the title of his latest album on Emanem, Green Wood. Like the material on his two earlier Emanem solo CDs, Unexpected Turns and Extended Plays, these twelve tracks were recorded direct to DAT in the guitarist's kitchen (the plumbing system makes itself heard at several places). Smith plays Spanish guitar without a plectrum, using the rich resonance of its open strings to perfection. Though the pieces are generally quiet, they fairly bustle with gentle activity, their myriad notes rustling like leaves on a tree. The music is fascinatingly introspective, the filigree pattern-work mapping out an idiosyncratic and totally coherent harmonic space all its own, yet it's far from cold; there's a self-effacing sense of humour to tracks like "Fast Forward" that is all too often lacking in improvised music, a genre that tends to take itself far too seriously, and credit is due to Emanem's Martin Davidson for coaxing this gentle nocturnal animal out into the light.
In September 2003 friend and fellow journalist Théo Jarrier, who several years ago founded the French fanzine Peace Warriors, informed me that he had been exchanging emails with Roger Smith, and kindly agreed to let Paris Transatlantic use the material prior to its eventual publication in French in PW (soon to become an online magazine too: watch this space for details). Reading and re-reading Smith's mails has been a fascinating and moving experience, and has raised some serious questions about editorial practice. When I began work editing the transcripts I was tempted to flesh out Smith's email shorthand into complete sentences, but in so doing I soon realised that I was losing a distinct sense of rhythm in the text; Smith's abbreviations and punctuation marks, particularly his use of semicolons and quotation marks, reveal much about his thought processes, and are curiously (though perhaps not surprisingly) similar to the use he makes of space and interval in his own playing. I have accordingly left the text alone as far as possible (even at the risk of leaving several rather strange non sequiturs unedited), so that this sensitive and grossly underestimated musician can speak to us all. Do yourself a favour and check out his back catalogue on Emanem too. Bonne lecture. —DW


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Reissue this! AFRO 101
The original Dobell's jazz record shop was at the bottom end of Charing Cross Road in the West End of London. I say original, but there may have been another one before 1974, which was when I moved to London. In any case, the place certainly felt like it had been there for years, with a great selection of second-hand records in a pleasingly cluttered basement. The listening booths upstairs were like the ones in Sydney Tafler's music shop in the movie "It Always Rains on Sunday" except that Dobell's booths had graffiti that read "Bird Lives!" and "Coltrane is God!" and you hardly ever saw pencil-moustached bandleaders kissing young ladies in them. Instead you could take an armful of old LPs from downstairs in and ruin them with massive bakelite pickups.
A while before that, Mr. Dobell had started a record company called 77 Records after the street number of the shop. I'm pretty sure that I read somewhere that Bob Dylan's first recording, an anthology released when he was still calling himself Blind Boy Grunt, was on 77. What I am sure of is that 77 Records Afro 101 was called Kwela by Gwigwi's Band and it featured Gwigwi Mrwebi and Dudu Pukwana on alto saxophones, Ronnie Beer on tenor saxophone, Chris McGregor on piano, Coleridge Goode on bass and Laurie Allan on drums. Dudu and Chris moved to London in 1965 and I am guessing that this LP was made soon after that.
Each piece they play is either by Mrwebi or Pukwana and one or other altoist solos on every tune, sometimes with a piano solo too. They're very short versions, as though recorded for a series of 7-inch singles, and the tunes are wonderful, all in the Kwela dance style that was then captivating South Africa. The terseness of the treatment is in nice contrast to the generosity of the melodies. Some of Dudu's tunes that first appeared on this album were recycled later when McGregor formed the big band The Brotherhood of Breath, but others never seemed to get played again. I arranged the opener, Dudu's "Good News", for our South African tribute band The Dedication Orchestra and dedicated my arrangement to the late Mike Hart, who had given me a cassette copy of his copy of Afro 101. Mike was a Glaswegian who had worked for years in Compendium Books in Camden Town. Anything you needed to know about books or music, Mike could tell you: best new thriller? bio of Lester Young? hot new cartoonist? Writer and musician Ivor Cutler popped in there frequently and dedicated a volume to Mike, one of the tiny books of Ivor's minute poems they always kept on the front counter at Compendium.
Both Dobell's and Compendium are gone now and I fantasise about a new system of commemorative plaques. Blue plaques are normally put on London buildings once occupied by famous people, but my idea is plaques for the great lost shops of London and the people who, with love and dedication, worked in them. I'll also always miss The Albanian Shop in Betterton Street and Wong, Singh, Jones in Portobello.
Reissuing Kwela by Gwigwi's Band would be a pretty sensible way of remembering departed players like Dudu and Chris, and I'm sure the guys who are still very much with us - like Coleridge and Laurie - would rather see it out than impossible-to-find. I have a chum who thinks he can put his hand on the master tapes. What could they be like after all these years? Have they crumbled into dust? Is there hideous print-through? Probably not - my guess is that magnetic tapes survive better than CDs. We recently went back to cassette masters from twenty-five years ago and they were in perfect nick. — Steve Beresford


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Marty Ehrlich
LINE ON LOVE
Palmetto PM 2095
THE LONG VIEW
Enja ENJ-9452-2
Whatever horn he's blowing, Marty Ehrlich plays with a commitment and gutsiness that make most hectoring free-jazz saxophonists sound thin. On Line on Love, with the exception of two bass clarinet tracks, he is playing alto throughout, sounding if anything bigger and more forceful than he does on tenor (a horn which he tends to use more often when working as a sideman). This fullness of sound and spirit - neither "hot" nor "cool," in touch with masters like Ornette and Hemphill even as Ehrlich goes his own way - lends the music a centeredness one rarely encounters in contemporary jazz. A similar impression is conveyed by his penchant as a composer and improviser for laying half-notes or whole notes against a more rhythmically active backdrop. Line on Love is in idiom and instrumentation a classic sax-plus-rhythm date - the superb rhythm section comprises pianist Craig Taborn, bassist Michael Formanek and drummer Billy Drummond. The opening "Hymn" is a head-turner: a simple bass melody rich enough in itself to suggest a whole chorale grounds a Morse-code message tapped out by the pianist; the modulation from sweetness to encroaching darkness at the end of the head is beautifully managed, as is the gradual intensification of spirits and energies as Ehrlich's solo develops. It's a highly affecting track - dare one say it, "uplifting". "Line on Love" is delivered with a disarming directness, a rubato ballad with an Ornette flavour (cf. "Kathelin Gray" for instance); "Julian's Theme" is a fast-moving Chinese box of a piece, its whole-note theme dissected in a series of variations which are later stated in reverse order at the piece's end. To my ear the two bass clarinet tracks are a mite more ordinary than the rest of the album (and "The Git Go" - an Ehrlich original, not the Mal Waldron tune - breaks the album's mood somewhat with its much more conventional post bop feel - not surprisingly: it's an older tune than the others), but there's no mistaking the album's quality as a whole. One of the best jazz releases you'll hear this year.
Ehrlich's other recent release is the ambitious large-scale work The Long View, a collaboration with the painter Oliver Jackson commissioned by Harvard University. Developing out of a ten-week residency by both men at Harvard in 2000, the piece is in six movements, the same number as the six paintings Jackson produced during the collaboration, though Ehrlich is careful to state that there is no direct correlation between each movement and a specific painting; the presiding spirit over the collaboration is Julius Hemphill, an enthusiast of Jackson's artwork and one of Ehrlich's mentors. There's a truly extraordinary cast of musicians on the disc - Wayne Horvitz, Bobby Previte, Pheeroan AkLaff, Mark Feldman, James Zollar, Mark Helias, Ray Anderson, countless others - though they are kept on a tight rein, largely sketching in the details of the score; only Ehrlich himself gets significant solo space, though still very much with the larger architecture in mind rather than getting off a spotlit solo. The first and last movements are delivered by a 14-piece big band; the 2nd movement is for string quartet, soprano sax, and percussion; the 3rd is for a wind ensemble; the 4th is for jazz quartet; the 5th for jazz septet. There is also a brief "Postlude" duet between the leader and Horvitz. Even on the tracks with larger gatherings, the texture is light (no Kentonesque blows to the tympanum), the pacing temperate, with a lot of built-in pauses and suspensions between more active passages. The results are graceful but rather stodgy and earnest; good moments, such as the unexpectedly spirited conclusion to the whole piece, compete with dull stretches: the 2nd movement in particular, all twelve minutes of it, is a real trial. Let's hope that Ehrlich gets a second shot at a big band project; I've no doubt he can pull it off, but The Long View isn't quite there yet. —ND


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Joie de Vivre at the Festival of Music & Dance in Kanjiza
Jazz, Improvizative Music, 11th - 13th September 2003
by Vid Jeraj
Day One
I leave for Kanjiza in Vojvodina, the Northern part of Serbia and Montenegro from Zagreb, Croatia on Thursday, September 11th, on a trip that involves changing from train, bus, train and finally sweating down the road on foot (if I hadn't also wished to document the traditional craftsmanship of producing wooden barrels in a small city located on Croatia / Serbia-Montenegro border along the way, I would have taken a train to Belgrade, and then straight to Kanjiza with a touch of comfort). By 10.30pm, after unsuccessfully trying to convince a hip young hopper - Eminem's influence grips the local youth here too - to come and catch Anthony Braxton (music fan turned missionary: are we all preaching for the same utopia?), I luckily hitch a lift from some guy who mistakes my middle finger raised in despair for a thumb. I have to get there quickly - I'm expecting to meet Josef Nadj, the famous choreodramatist, and Zoltan Bicskei, the most dedicated free-jazz impresario I know of. I begin to doubt whether pianist Simon Nabatov and trombonist Nils Wogram will wait for my arrival, and realise I'll probably miss the Chet Baker tribute too. Standing in the valley wind so long, feeling lost, I think of Baker. Chet who needed it so bad, he even wrote a song for it - "Let's Get Lost".
Arriving in Kanjiza I hear the sound of jazz-guitar spreading around the town, coming from the basement. There's a cliché: music coming from the underground. I step down into the sea of smoke and sound. If it wasn't for the marble, aluminium and advertising, I could be back in the be-bop era. A post-concert jam session is in progress, and the local combo, a straight-ahead quartet with sax and guitar is warming up with some standards. I manage to meet everybody I came to see, book Nadj's interview for the following day, and sink into grapevine gossip with some jazz critics from Belgrade.
Meanwhile, the musicians are starting their second set, the shady vibrato of brass sending signals through clouds of smoke. Nils Wogram's trombone spits over the drummer's brushes knitting a bluesy "Equinox". Everyone sitting with me quickly rises in surprise - "These boys are serious!" - and run to get a look at the master whose wails are coming from the other side. The pianist catches Wogram's sketches in a finger-breaking uptempo; girls' hips begin swinging with open eroticism.
Kanjiza, a city of 15,000 inhabitants, is the province's unofficial cultural centre; it lies on a border with Hungary (and is not so far away from Romania either) and is populated mostly by Hungarians. I'm surprised to see that such a small, "semi-urban" community has such a strong interest in new music and contemporary dance. As the evening winds to a close, I meet Szilard Mezei, Serbia and Montenegro's only avant-musician in the true sense of the word, a viola player who has moved to France to play in Nadj's productions in Orleans, and returns home once a year. With a degree in Composition from Belgrade's Academy Of Music, he's set himself the task of trying to create an improvising ensemble with classically trained local musicians. "My oboist is a fantastic player. She improvises like a master!" he explains, with the common gesture of someone going crazy with arpeggios. "But she says she doesn't believe it comes out spontaneously. She needs something notated. So I drew her a wavy line, and she plays the wave!" he grins.
Day Two
In the alarmingly kitsch festival dining room, saxophonist Akos Szelevenyi ['s' is pronounced as 'sh', whether 'sz' is pronounced as 's', that's why Universal decided to sell him as 'Akosh S.' —VJ] is eating lunch with his family, unsmiling as ever. I decide to share my goulash instead with the members of Del Alfoldy Saxofon Egyutes ("Southern Lowlands Saxophone Ensemble") and Egyszolam. As Del Alfoldy's reedman Burany Bela comes from neighbouring city of Senta, we can talk a little, while charismatic Romany double-bass player Robert Benkö sits beside us.
After lunch, off to the city's centre to catch buses for Jaraš, a locality of mythological significance in the area, where "Blato i muzika/ Sar es zene/ Mud & Music" (tri-lingual title, very democratic), the event of the day is scheduled to happen. Since it's been raining almost continuously, proceedings have been moved to the local cinema, where five different crews from TV Novi Sad are already in waiting. (It's hard to miss Peda Vraneševic, erstwhile founder member of the electronic group Laboratorija Zvuka - "Sound Lab" - cursing like an old drunk as he checks the PA. Bearded, bald, a black hat hiding a ponytail, dressed in a black leather overcoat à la Master Crowley himself, he quickly gets the technicians into line.)
The performance is a Teatar Jel & Friends' production, with some of the musicians involved in Eden, Nadj's work-in-progress to be premiered at next year's Kanjiza festival. Egyszolam stand stage right, behind the soprano-double-bass-percussion DASE outfit, while the others sit stage left, with Akos S. behind them. Zorz* Grujic, Belgrade's Renaissance Music specialist, hides in the scenery. Egyszolam, a duo of wooden-flute and gördon (a cello-like instrument which is dragged and struck with a bow-stick, as seen at Muzsikas' concerts), and folk-singer Berecz Andras, have been invited only for "Mud & Music". Meanwhile, Akos S. Unit's hurdy-gurdy player, who will play in Eden, is someplace else.
The performance begins texturally, with Robert Benkö's arco bass solo way down yonder. Three actors are lying under white sheets, their feet touching, forming a kind of Mercedes Benz logo (without the surrounding circle). A sudden surprise comes with a shriek from a displaced soprano. From the balcony behind, Akos S. calls DASE's Agoston Bela. The two straight horns echo across the space, one strength, the other subtlety. Szelevenyi's pushing it to the limit - his face is as red as turkey gizzard as he comes onstage. DASE answer as an ensemble, with drummer Gerolyi Tamas playing rims and cymbals on his Yamaha rock kit.
During the awkward silence that follows, three other actors arrive from the mise en scène and revive the prostrate ones with air and water blown through long thin tubes. They slowly rise. A throaty folksong kicks in, the taps of the gördon giving way to Agoston Bela's solo, coloured pentatonic by the loud, proud sound of droning bagpipes. Throat singing gradually makes way for normal arching melody lines. The closing sequence is pure joy: the Szentmihaly brass band! Six old men enter from upstage, playing a dance melody in a key all their own. The audience is surprised and delighted at this outpouring of melody, an unexpected (yet perfectly logical) ending. Quite a difference from Akos S' unaccompanied tenor solo in the second scene.
Preoccupied with chasing up a rumour buzzing about that Anthony Braxton might have forgotten to turn up, I miss most of Szentmihaly's set. It is, as Alan Silva would put it, "the "vernacular": traditional songs (even "Glory, Glory Hallelujah") for the community. As I chat to local writer and translator Neven Ušumovic, a different sound announces that DASE have started up. Playing harmölody, fronted by two sopranos and a tenor, they're joined by some clarinet player who wants to sit in - even lead! - the boisterous quintet. The old folks are enjoying themselves very much: DASE make them feel proud, playing their tradition in a uniquely personal yet respectful way, rounding off the day beautifully.
Day Three
The highlight of the festival's final day is the first meeting onstage of multi-instrumentalist Anthony Braxton (who has indeed arrived), pianist Gyoergyi Szabados and drummer Vladimir Tarasov. I get to the venue early enough to see Burany Bela of DASE soundcheck. (Most of what he's playing is repeated later in the concert). Leaning back with hips swinging, Bela's big fat soprano sound resembles neither Lacy nor Coltrane as he changes repetitive arpeggios into folk motifs, composing melody lines over free rhythm.
Saturday night in Kanjiza's House Of Culture. The lights go down and Zoltan Bicskei ["bich'kuy"] comperes proceedings in two local languages. Applause announces the beginning. Braxton stands with alto hanging low. A misty ballad unfolds, Szabados's chords coming and going like a breeze. With Tarasov remaining silent, they go for intimate conversation, shyly addressing each other in sound. The piano becomes ever more introspective, Szabados heading for the strings rather than keys, and Braxton calms down. The tension breaks when Tarasov clinks his hi-hat, vibraphone-like. Braxton's sopranino scurries over rich mellifluous piano lines, and the climax we've been waiting half an hour for finally arrives, with Braxton firing and shrieking polyphonically all over his partners. Then Tarasov (who hasn't even taken off his suit) ties things up, and after barely forty minutes they disappear backstage.
The crowd needs more, and won't let the musicians' obvious lack of interest go, but prolonged applause doesn't change much. Szabados sits legs crossed on his stool, head propped on elbow, looking at us. More philosopher than comedian, he plays a quick flourish, and turns to see Braxton and Tarasov waiting for him. They embrace, bow to the audience, and head backstage again, until, eventually summoned back, they return for the briefest of encores, leaving the public in no doubt that forty minutes is all they are going to get. And time's up. I'm off to meet the last surviving Croatian producer of wooden barrels.
*Editor's Note: due to the inadequacies of Dreamweaver and/or (probably or) my own ineptitude, there seems to be no character available to spell "Kanjiza" correctly; the 'z' has a kind of inverted circumflex above it (there's probably a name for that too, but damned I know it). Apologies therefore to the citizens of the aforementioned city, and to Mr. Grujic (see above). If anyone knows how to insert this infernal character into html files, do me a favour and send a mail in. —DW


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On Musica Genera
Olaf Rupp / Joe Williamson
KERNEL PANIC
Musica Genera mg 003
John Butcher / Fred Lonberg-Holm / Michael Zerang
TINCTURE
Musica Genera mg 004
Johannes Bergmark / Martin Klapper
58 TRACKS FROM A COMMON ORBIT
Musica Genera mg 005
Chris Burn's Ensemble
ENSEMBLE AT MUSICA GENERA 2002
Musica Genera mg 006
Poland isn't normally a country you associate with free improv (though the place has produced some superb jazz musicians), so it's to the credit of Robert Piotrowicz that his label Musica Genera has, in a relatively short space of time, established itself as one of the best and most wide-ranging improv labels around. Indeed, if you wanted a representative cross-section of the many different trends in today's improvised music, you could simply invest in the whole collection: it's all here. After mg 001, Kyle Bruckmann's and (reviewed in these pages), documenting the fertile scene in Chicago, and mg 002, In Tokyo - First concert second take, a representative slice of Austro-Japanese lowercase featuring Taku Sugimoto, Christof Kurzmann and Burkhard Stangl, mg 003 is a titanic slab of acoustic guitar and double bass work from Olaf Rupp and Joe Williamson, the fifth track of which ("Funf" - no prizes for original track titles, but no matter) clocks in at no less than 37'32". Anyone taking up the acoustic guitar in improvised music has a number of long shadows to try and dance out of, especially British, but although Rupp's use of harmonics occasionally - inevitably - recalls Derek Bailey, and his behind-the-bridge flourishes bring John Russell to mind, the sheer gusto with which he tackles the venerable instrument is closer in spirit to metal. Hans Tammen's The Road Bends Here (Leo Lab 072) with bassist Dominic Duval is a close relation. It's an exhilarating performance (Williamson is just as combative) that leaves you as exhausted and sweaty as the musicians.
58 Tracks From A Common Orbit was recorded in Fylkingen in Sweden back in 2000 and finds Martin Klapper and Johannes Bergmark having a ball with Finger Violin, micromoog, harmonium, clavinet, Blowfish, Whalefish, gopychand, khamak, fuzz box, Brillolin, arm trainer, radios, Veloncell Marcel, antique corn grinder, Casio SK-5, polystyrene, glasses, water and any other number of objects salvaged from the playpen. It's a veritable nec plus ultra of toytown improv, hilarious for a while but rapidly exhausting. If you've ever spent an hour with the short attention spans of a boisterous five-year-old rummaging through the toybox you'll know just what I mean. In small doses though it's great fun.
Chicago's Michael Zerang (percussion) and Fred Lonberg-Holm (cello) have been one of the tightest double acts in improv for several years now, and have teamed up with British saxophonist John Butcher on a number of occasions (notably, individually, on Butcher's Meniscus outing Music On Seven Occasions). Tincture is improvised music of the highest order: bright, alert, constantly surprising and technically dazzling. Butcher also appears on Ensemble at Musica Genera 2002, as part of his old friend pianist Chris Burn's outfit. Through his work with Assumed Possibilities, Burn has recently become associated with the so-called New London Silence set (Phil Durrant, Mark Wastell and Rhodri Davies), but it's worth bearing in mind that Ensemble, a project that seeks common ground between improvisation and composition, has been around for some time. The line-up for this concert at Piotrowicz's Musica Genera festival features Burn, Butcher, harpist Davies, French clarinettist Xavier Charles, Greek cellist Nikos Veliotis and British electronician Matt Hutchinson. Three of the pieces are credited to Ensemble, two are penned by Burn and one ("qpdbqp") by Veliotis, reflecting the latter's ongoing interest in predominantly static dronery. It's an outstanding set, easily as impressive as Ensemble's last outing Horizontals White on Emanem and, like everything on Musica Genera, well worth seeking out. —DW


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Christopher Delaurenti
N30: LIVE AT THE WTI PROTEST NOVEMBER 30TH 1999
delaurenti.net + mimeograph.net

THE NIGHT I MET MARIA C___
Locust Met Life L34
Artemiy Artemiev & Christopher Delaurenti
57 MINUTES TO SILENCE
Electroshock ELCD 029
Readers may be familiar with Christopher Delaurenti as an insightful commentator on new music, but his own compositional chops are equally impressive. 57 Minutes To Silence is a collaboration with Russian electronician and film composer Artemiy Artemiev on the latter's Electroshock label. After the claustrophobic tightly packed loops of "Conlon's Dub" and the ghostly upper atmosphere wails and sinister metallic drones of "A Glimpse" and "Internal Static Bursts", the central "Transmission from the Coalfire" descends into what Delaurenti amusingly (and accurately) describes as "Vangelis meets bernhard günter" - it's also reminiscent in places of the desolate sci-fi electronica of Mikhail Chekalin. "Aboard the Coalfire", with its truncated screams and bleak clattering, is more disturbing still, after which "Recalibration" and "Received Through The Nebula" recall the blasted post-industrial landscapes of Tarkovsky's "Stalker". The final "Solar Speech" rounds off an accomplished - if unsettling - album.
Delaurenti's recent solo work with (largely unedited) field recordings raises a major question: to what extent can or should these be considered as bona fide works of electroacoustic composition? ("Field recording" is a singularly inappropriate term to describe his celebrated live DAT recordings of the WTO Protest made in downtown Seattle, or "Inside the Wallingford Transfer Station" on the Locust album - this as part of a series, Met Life, specifically devoted to urban soundscapes - but be that as it may.) With the advent of affordable, high-quality portable digital recording equipment, field recording has begun to interest an increasing number of composers, either as a source of sound material to be treated and sculpted into more abstract compositions, or as simple testimony to the raw sonic beauty of the world that surrounds us. The infamous Battle for Seattle on November 30th 1999 is now the stuff of legend; "the world is watching", the protesters cried, and indeed it was - but Delaurenti's mics were listening too, and "N30" traces with unambiguous clarity how the party atmosphere at the beginning of the protest (joyful blasts of techno and samba) soured into an ugly confrontation with the law. The new edition of N30 comes with a second CD featuring "N30: Who guards the Guardians?" (a reference to the celebrated quotation from the Roman satirist Juvenal), a 56 minute collage of official and unofficial police recordings documenting the view from the other side of the barricades. Both works raise important political questions, questions not easily dissociated from the nature of the work as sound art; we know those thuds and crunches are the sounds of riot shields on human flesh and bones, those hisses and fizzes are the sound of teargas being sprayed at non-violent protesters - how can we hear them in a wider context as merely sound events of a predominantly percussive nature propelling a piece of music to its climax?
Delaurenti explains that The night I met Maria C___ is "an aural take on waste and getting wasted." The recording of Seattle City Dump is unedited and complete from start to finish, while the title track was "aggressively edited from a single evening of drunken prowling." To record the sounds of the Wallingford Transfer Station, he "snuck in a normally locked gate and blithely strolled in, setting up my gear right in the dump's sweet spot. Various personnel kept wandering over to see what I was doing, so I made sure to look very official, checking meters, noiselessly miming taking notes on a notepad and otherwise looking bureaucratic yet bored." On "The night I met Maria C___" Delaurenti's roving mics accompany him to and from a party (even following him to the restroom), in an attempt to preserve what the composer ardently believes will one day become increasingly isolated and regulated - sound in the public space: "Mark my word, in the next twenty years someone will release a compilation of "room tone" culled from the archives of Hollywood sound personnel. Noise cancellation technology will soon be able to not only "quiet" a room but hermetically seal conversations, confining them to the person next to us." Delaurenti's interest is in capturing speech as it is: "I'm a big believer in Partch's "speech music" idea and hope that there is some music therein for folks to enjoy."
"Let Life obscure the difference between Art and Life", wrote John Cage - in Delaurenti's work it has, allowing us to appreciate the simple beauty of a passer-by on the streets of Seattle quoting the lyrics of James Brown's "King Heroin" (on "Cocaine", one of the bonus cuts on N30). Though it's tempting to make comparisons with the sound-art adventures of pioneers like Luc Ferrari and Basil Kirchin, Delaurenti's work ought instead to be compared with photography - it's the aural equivalent of Henri Cartier-Bresson and Sebastián Salgado, proof that real events can be captured and relayed to the public at large while respecting the inherent artistic beauty of their subject matter. —DW


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Joëlle Léandre's Christmas Hamper
Kevin Norton / Jöelle Léandre / Tomas Ulrich
OCEAN OF EARTH
Barking HoopBKH 007
Brett Larner / Jöelle Léandre / Kazuhisa Uchihashi
NO DAY RISING
Spool Line 21
THE | SPACE | BETWEEN WITH JÖELLE LÉANDRE
482 Music 482-1017
Jöelle Léandre / Fred Frith / Jonathan Segel
TEMPTED TO SMILE
Spool Line 20
As avid PT readers will know, French double bass virtuoso Jöelle Léandre spent Autumn 2002 as Guest Professor at Oakland's Mills College, which explains the appearance of that illustrious institution's Head of Department, Fred Frith, and one of its grad students, Brett Larner, on two of the discs reviewed below. Not surprisingly, Ms Léandre found herself very much in demand during her stay, as a teacher, storyteller (she has some great Cage and Scelsi tales, having worked extensively with both) and especially as a bassist. These four outstanding albums were all recorded in less than a month - the Norton/Ulrich and Larner/Uchihashi on successive days (no mean feat that, as the former session was in New Jersey and the latter in Oakland!) - and find Léandre on stunning form throughout, jetlag notwithstanding.
Ocean of Earth features her in the company of percussionist Kevin Norton and cellist Tomas Ulrich in twenty tracks (not all trios: Norton takes a solo on "pour Eva B." and the three possible duo combinations are also exploited), all of which are under four minutes in duration with the exception of the magnificent central "Trio for the end of time" (a titular reference to Olivier Messiaen's "Quatuor pour la fin du temps" whose "timeless" qualities it shares), where Norton's marimbas and bowed sonorities float free in a sea of high harmonics from Léandre and upper register cello lyricism from Ulrich. Though the other tracks are short, they cram enormous passion and energy into their confined spaces; Léandre and Ulrich are especially compatible - both are masters of the high lyrical line, but are in no way afraid of letting the resin fly and producing some thrilling abrasive sonorities - and Norton's ear for finding just the right percussion instrument (pitched or unpitched) to accompany them is uncanny.
Léandre thanks Norton's wife Haewon for preparing a wonderful evening meal, but presumably she hardly had time to digest it before flying back to the West Coast the day after to record No Day Rising with koto master Larner and guitarist / daxophonist Uchihashi. The thirteen tracks run from "5.15p.m." to "5.31a.m.", presumably a reference to exactly when they were recorded on October 28th 2002, and are left in chronological order to tell the story of the night's proceedings. If Léandre was feeling tired at all, it certainly doesn't show: her bass takes on the strange growls of Uchihashi's daxophone to produce some truly weird noises, like two mysterious nocturnal animals in a swamp. As day breaks over Oakland, the closing "5.31a.m." is a perfect evocation of dawn, Léandre's bass engaging Larner's koto in pentatonic mode while Uchihashi swoops across the sky. It's not all as unashamedly romantic; Léandre may be passionate with the bow but she can more than hold her own when it comes to gritty extended technique and daring instrumental exploration.
Californians have often turned their gaze westwards across the Pacific for inspiration, and there's a touch of the Orient to be found on the | space | between too, not only in the shakuhachi of TSB's Philip Gelb, but in the delicate brushwork of Pauline Oliveros' accordion and Dana Reason's piano. This is the second time TSB have invited a guest bassist to sit in (the last time round it was Barre Phillips), but Léandre sounds so comfortable it's as if she's been playing with the group for years. This trio's gentle lyricism - quiet and spacious without being dogmatically lowercase: practitioners of the ultra-minimal variety of improv would do well to lighten up and check this group out - has always set them apart from the rest of the crowd, even in the improv hotbed that is the Bay Area, and Léandre, whose background in contemporary classical music reveals itself strongly here, is in her element. Not only can everyone play damn well, but they all know exactly when to stop: compare the way these pieces end to the depressingly frequent is-it-over-yet-I-think-so-but-maybe-I'll-just-wait-to-make-sure fizzling out that's become something of a cliché in improv in recent times.
One improviser who can always be relied on not simply to go with the flow is guitarist Fred Frith, and despite the lousy inner sleeve photograph of him on Tempted To Smile he's on top form, whether engaged in furious Chadbournesque scrabbling, faux koto dronery or rooting around in the toy box on the hilarious closer "Housecleaning At The Beginning Of The New Year" - small objects haven't sounded so good since Steve Beresford's early albums. Léandre's also a dab hand at hysterical theatrics - or theatrical hysterics - when she wants to be, and violinist / guitarist Jonathan Segel has quite a job keeping up with the boisterous antics of his playing partners. He does so admirably. Listening over and over again to the excellent playing from all concerned on these albums, I feel not a little sorry for hardcore Léandre fans (not to mention Norton, Oliveros, Frith and Uchihashi completists), as there's really no way out of it but to shell out for them all. The bad news, folks, is Joëlle Léandre is likely to return to the States again, which means there'll soon be even more albums of this quality hitting the streets; the good news is you'll be able to enjoy this spectacular musicianship for the rest of your life. —DW


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David Grubbs / Loren Connors
ARBORVITAE
Hapna H13
The press release is right: it had to happen. After various collaborations with other guitarists, notably Jim O'Rourke and Alan Licht, Loren Connors has finally teamed up with the other half of what used to be Gastr del Sol, David Grubbs. Gastr del Sol, you'll recall, was one of the first groups to be described as "post rock", a totally meaningless term that basically means anything goes: not only can any lyric go with any music (scansion be damned), but songs with little apparent form and even less content are just as admissible as those with it; being able not only to play your instrument but also to play the right notes - or the right wrong notes - counts for little. Artlessness is not only not frowned upon but actively encouraged by journalists from high profile magazines who should know better but apparently don't (and are subsequently followed into print by n number of clone fanzines). Fortunately, Mr. Grubbs has proved on a number of occasions that he's an intelligent and creative musician, able to pen original, if abstruse, lyrics and set them to distinctive and original stylings on his guitar. In choosing, however, to stick to the piano for the most part of this album, presumably for fear of upstaging Mr. Connors, Grubbs finds himself restricted to his customary Satiesque white-note chords, apparently waiting for his playing partner to recognise the elementary harmonic scheme he's outlining. For whatever reason, either bloody mindedness or sheer ineptitude, Connors doesn't - though as good voice leading and intelligible harmony count for little in the world of "post rock", who cares?
The only way to play with Mr. Connors is, it seems, to let him do his thing and try to make some sense out of it yourself (this is presumably what Alan Licht referred to as "recontextualising" in his recent interview with Dan Warburton). It's obviously asking too much of the guy to expect him to listen to you. The fact that his work was praised to the sky by the late John Fahey cuts little ice, either; the difference between authentic art naïf and the daubs turned out by Montmartre street artists is patently clear to anyone who has an eye, but, of course, value judgements count for next to nothing in the world of "post rock". After the rampant boom and bust of the art market in the 1980s, most art dealers have now learned, to their cost, how to spot a case of Emperor's New Clothes a mile off. It seems, though, that those who exercise the critical function when it comes to music are incapable or afraid of calling a spade a bloody shovel. Connors' work seems immune to criticism simply because it's abundantly clear that the man is absolutely sincere about what he does; that bleary, tortured on-the-edge-of-fuzz sound is instantly recognisable, and each note positively drips with sentiment, but nobody seems to question whether they are the right ones. Connors once bemoaned the fact he'd never had an album released on a major label, and had therefore never made any real money; even so, he's released a significant body of work on his own terms and acquired a solid and loyal fan base, which is more than might be said for many who consciously choose to venture into experimental music. Whatever the reviews say (and who reads reviews anyway?), Arborvitae will shift a respectable number of units for the Swedish Hapna label. —JB


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Jazz & Improv Roundup
Matt Davis / Phil Durrant / Mark Wastell
OPEN
Erstwhile 032
Though their music is often branded New London Silence - a pretty dumb appellation, as they almost all are - there's very little silence at all in these two extended tracks featuring Matt Davis (field recordings, electronics, trumpet), Phil Durrant (software, synths and treatments) and Mark Wastell (amplified textures). Compared to Durrant's last but one outing on Erstwhile, the infamous dach, with Radu Malfatti and Thomas Lehn, on which the most noise came from the plastic roof of the concert hall buckling in the heat, Open is fairly bristling with activity. Since dach Durrant has been concentrating his attention on his Powerbook, refining a library of sounds and techniques that here complement Davis' disembodied field recordings and Wastell's delicate rustlings to perfection. It's quintessential Erstwhile stuff - all grain and texture, stately and slowmoving, and as ever elegantly illustrated (special mention should be made of Damien Beaton's photography) - those familiar with Jon Abbey's label (who isn't, these days?) probably won't be surprised by the music on offer here, but they certainly won't be disappointed. Try the Bernhard Günter trick: play "Fist" at high volume and it's just as ear-cleansing as a good blast of old school Japanoise (though admittedly more spacious); it's clear that what used to be regarded as extreme opposites - noise and (near) silence - are increasingly finding common ground in new electroacoustic improvised music, and Open is a major landmark along the way. —DW
Joel Stern / Anthony Guerra
STITCH
Impermanent IRE 004
Joel Stern and Anthony Guerra (who also runs the TwoThousandAnd label featured in last month's PT) are credited here on electronics, field recordings and electric guitar in nine apparently untitled tracks of elegant post-Rowe laminal improvisation/composition (delete where appropriate). There's a wide range of soundscapes on offer, from the kind of semi-tonal laptoppery currently in vogue in the work of Minamo, Sogar, Sebastien Roux and Tu m' (tracks one and nine) to more abstract crunchy glitch (track three sounds like a dodgy jack plug) and, pleasant surprise, some guitar playing that actually sounds like guitar playing. We're never far from Erstwhile territory though, both in terms of cover art and music; events take their time to unfold, and when the musicians find something they like, they stick with it. Track four is particularly beautiful, with its assemblage of tiny guitar noises over a Toshi Nakamura-like backdrop of upper partials. Stern and Guerra are also fond of using transformed field recordings, and reveal a remarkable ear for both sonority and structure. Along with Matt Davis, Phil Durrant and Mark Wastell's Erstwhile release (see above!), Stitch is one of the most satisfying releases of its kind this year.—DW
Ernesto Diaz-Infante / Matt Hannafin
ALL THE STATES BETWEEN
Pax PR90262
Ernesto Diaz-Infante / Bob Marsh
RAGS AND STONES
Public Eyesore 49
Let's call them "the unavoidables." If you start up a poetry mag it's impossible to ward off the hail of review copies and manuscripts from the likes of Sheila E. Murphy and Virgil Suarez, short of garlic and a cross; if you set up shop as a music reviewer, you'll be spammed with releases from characters like Mr Dorgon and Ernesto Diaz-Infante, guys who are remarkably good at producing stuff that just escapes being so bad that it gets thrown in the trash without second thought, yet that few reviewers don't groan at having to write up. But as with unsolicited junk email, every so often one impotently wants to fight back, or at least register a protest. So here goes.
All the States Between is a long-distance collaboration-by-mail by Diaz-Infante and Matt Hannafin; the session notes state: "Ernesto Diaz-Infante laid down his tracks in San Francisco in late 2001 on recycled tapes, using a Tascam Portastudio 424, turntable, Shure SM57 mic on TV screen and broken CD player, San Francisco MUNI/BART field recordings, Sony TCM-313 cassette-corder, jack plug, violin, and voice. Matt Hannafin added his two tracks in New York in February 2002 using a Yamaha MT120, Samson R11 mics, percussion key, hand cymbals, stainless steel handbells, qaraqeb, Ghanaian windmill bells, iron ankle bells, newspaper, bentwood tambourine, and miscellaneous rattles and shakers." Like I'm sure you care. Despite the range of source materials not a hell of a lot happens on the album, which mostly shuffles contentedly through the same handful of sounds over and over again, with the occasional drizzle of percussion. A sludgy buzzing drone, rather like a close-miked malfunctioning neon tube, is almost continuously present over the CD's length. The occasional danger of actual moments of musical interest is defused effortlessly by the musicians, who are both uncannily adept at folding them back into the general dreariness.
Rags and Stones, an all-acoustic set with Diaz-Infante on prepared guitar and Bob Marsh on violin and cello, is somewhat better, but occupies a curious middle ground: it studiously avoids being abrasive or terribly loud (but nor can it be described as minimalist), opting instead for continuous low-key volubility. Diaz-Infante's fidgety Baileyisms suggest that this death-by-a-thousand-papercuts improv is intended as a vague approximation of UK/European improv, but it's pretty thin fare. Though not an especially disagreeable listening experience, there are certainly better ways to spend fifty minutes of your life. Marsh is best sampled elsewhere, such as the fine recent duet album with Jack Wright, Birds in the Hand (Public Eyesore 69). —ND
Mike Khoury / Piotr Michalowski / Lenni Bukowski
CLOSE EMBRACE OF THE EARTH
Abzu 001
Mike Khoury
DUETS 2001
Geocities.com/entropystereo
Violinist Mike Khoury also runs the Entropy Stereo label (if you haven't invested in the Griot Galaxy double album he released a few months ago, do something about it fast), and his playing partners on Close Embrace Of The Earth, clarinettist Lenni Bukowski and saxophonist / clarinettist Piotr Michalowksi are also active as music journalists. Not surprisingly then, they reveal a strong awareness of and respect for the whole tradition of free jazz - in its open, airy instrumentation and angular lyricism this often recalls vintage Creative Construction Company - and have little use for the spluttering and fizzes of extended technique that now seem to be par for the course in contemporary improvised music. When such sounds do appear then, as on "MU2", they're fresh and surprising. Also worth seeking out is Khoury's Duets 2001, a limited edition CDR release (50 copies only, be warned) featuring four cuts, three recorded live at his Michigan-based Entropy Studios, which team him up with electronician Chris Peck, clarinettist Jason Shearer, pianist Hans Fjellestad and the indefatigable road warrior of American improv, saxophonist Jack Wright. —DW
Paul Smoker
DUOCITY IN BRASS AND WOOD
Cadence CJR 1155/56
Until recent years Paul Smoker's discs as a leader were few, and mostly unobtainable due to the demise of the Sound Aspects label and Hat Art's letting their back catalogue fall of print. Bob Rusch of Cadence has taken up his cause with a passion and he's become one of the most familiar faces on CIMP (16 releases to date); in addition there's now Duocity in Brass and Wood, released on the sister label Cadence Jazz Records. As usual with Cadence/CIMP releases, there's no skimping: this is a double-CD release documenting two hour-long sets from Rochester, NY's Bop Shop, each pairing Smoker with a different bassist: Ed Schuller on the first, Dominic Duval on the second. It's a good place to study Smoker at length: pawky and ironical, and so tight and precise that even when he's not using the mute you'd hardly call it "open" (he works with pen and ink where most trumpeters use a brush); he loves crabby, angry-hornet lines and draws on a huge array of brass effects, without its feeling like he's blitzing the listener: one's abiding impression is actually of the tact and slender grace of his lines. That said, the meeting with Schuller (a first encounter) is somewhat underwhelming - Schuller tends to centre and conventionalize the music, and the tracks go on at extraordinary length. The best stuff here is mostly on the set with Duval, which is altogether more whacked-out and sparky. Duval shares Smoker's preoccupation with the half-subliminal displacement and reassembly of familiar jazz materials, and he slips much more fluidly than Schuller between time and no-time (cf. "Mutant Swing", or the gorgeous "On the River", which touches on both "In a Sentimental Mood" and the duetters' chestnut "Alone Together"). The set list is mostly freely improvised, though there's also a superbly idiosyncratic "If I Were a Bell" and briefer appearances of "Blue Monk" and "The Party's Over". Despite the spare format, this is as colourful and eventful an hour of music as anyone could wish. A pity that the discs weren't released separately rather than as a set, but in any case the Smoker/Duval set is good enough to make it recommendable despite some caveats about the other disc. —ND
Derek Bailey / Tristan Honsinger
TRISTAN (DUO)
Incus CD 53
Here's the story: Tristan Honsinger, born in the States in 1949, headed to Montreal to escape the Vietnam draft, and then in 1974 wound up in Amsterdam after a friend introduced him to some of the early documents of the European improv scene ("I listened to The Topography of the Lungs and I said, 'I think I can play this kind of music..'"). Guitarist Derek Bailey ran into him in 1975 on the streets of Massy, a small town south of Paris, where the cellist's busking was attracting a crowd of onlookers. Bailey was there to play at a concert devoted to solo guitar players - "a situation obviously leaving a lot of room for improvement" - and enlisted Honsinger on the spot for the gig. The previously unissued Massy concert is paired on Incus CD 53 with a reissue of their subsequent album Duo (Incus LP 20, a mixture of studio and live recordings from London in February 1976). The previously unheard material is nice to have, but it's dimly recorded and Honsinger overdoes it with the demented vocals; the main attraction here is the original LP, which is vintage Dadaist farce, at once harrowing and entertaining. Honsinger's bow work is sublimely vehement and grating; he shouts and jabbers away unpredictably, giving a good impression of someone with an exotic speech impediment. On "The Visit" his cries startle a dog in the studio: the track is cut short as it collapses into barking. Bailey hacks away at the improvisations with a similar ferocity, and on "The Shadow" there's also a welcome showing of his "19 string (approx) guitar" (he seems to be largely rubbing and scraping the strings) and the Waisvisz Crackle Box. Derek Bailey is on record as saying that he'd rather record new discs than reissue old Incus discs, but I'm glad he took the trouble to bring this one back in print. —ND
Sachiko M
1:2
A Bruit Secret 09
This third three incher on the A Bruit Secret label (after outings last year by Annette Krebs and Andrea Neumann) features the distinctive empty sampler of Sachiko M in twenty minutes of uninterrupted pure sinewave heaven - or hell, depending on your point of view. Like it or not, there's no point listening to it through headphones: Sachiko's piece, like its venerable forefather "Drift Study 14 VII 73" on the long-deleted La Monte Young Shandar album, is one of those works that adapts itself uniquely to the listening space. A nod of the head this way or that changes the whole experience. It's a particularly extreme aesthetic, however; compared to the richness of a work like Alvin Lucier's "Vespers", which also sets about mapping the architecture of the performing space, at the right volume "1:2" can easily drive you right out of the room altogether in search of something to drink. If this kind of stuff is up your alley though, go for "do", Sachiko's Erstwhile collaboration with Toshi Nakamura while you're at it. And make sure you don't forget the earplugs for the family dog. —DW


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Contemporary Roundup
Radu Malfatti
INDISCRETE SILENCES
Ilya Monosov
MUSIC FOR LISTENING
Bremsstrahlung blung004 2CD
Despite his recent rise to prominence (at least in the niche market that is new music), thanks to a humorous sideswipe from Eddie Prevost in The Wire and the lengthy email exchange with Taku Sugimoto reprinted in the recent Improvised Music from Japan book - much of which was extracted texto from my own interview with him for Paris Transatlantic - Vienna-based composer Radu Malfatti hasn't exactly flooded the market with new product since he abandoned "traditional" (he'd prefer the word "stagnant") improvisation about ten years ago, so any new release of his music is worthy of consideration. "Indiscrete Silences" is a work for multitracked cellos performed by Greek virtuoso Nikos Veliotis, which follows what is fast becoming a standard plan for the composer (careful: nobody is immune from stagnation..), the use of a random number computer programme to determine exactly when and for how long in a predetermined time span - here twenty minutes - sounds occur, silence occupying the remaining seconds. The sounding element here is dense microtonal drone - Veliotis uses his custom-built bachbow to play three, sometimes all four, cello strings at once - but Malfatti would be the first to argue that the silences are just as important. It's an austere experience, nicely complemented by Josh Russell's packaging: minimal information on a separate printed sheet accompanying the two CDs in a metal box - the German improv label Nurnichtnur used to use the same format until they caved in and went back to the boring old jewel box a while back.
The accompanying disc features a three-movement work by Ilya Monosov, about whom little information is currently available despite extensive surfing, apart from the fact that he has collaborated with Acid Mothers Temple hirsute guitar guru Makoto Kawabata on a number of occasions. Listening to "Music for Listening" (nice title) it's hard to imagine Monosov going the full fifteen rounds with a psychedelic bruiser like Kawabata; compared with the Malfatti on a sound-to-silence rating, Radu's piece is positively Mahlerian. Monosov's work is nonetheless arresting stuff; its gently repetitive tiny blips and beeps and sporadic sprinklings of noise are poised exquisitely in surrounding silence - though little happens, each miniscule event is charged with significance. Adopting a visual arts analogy, Malfatti's grainy drones are thick Franz Kline brushstrokes, whereas Monosov's sound events are like tiny flecks of paint. Both pieces inhabit their blank canvases wonderfully though, and connoisseurs of this kind of music are strongly encouraged to check them out (as well as Bremsstrahlung's previous magnificent lowercase-sound double CD compilations, if they haven't completely disappeared into the welcoming arms of avid collectors). —DW
Marie-Hélène Fournier
SOLOS
ArtefaCT ARCT 02
Marie-Hélène Fournier was born in 1963 and followed the standard path for French composers culminating in a first prize at the Conservatoire (the same happens to be true of the four musicians who perform her music on this disc, the Bertocchis (pianist Yukari and saxophonist Serge) and the Sylvestres (harpist Brigitte and percussionist Gaston). It's a family affair, then, and somehow Russian Constructivist red and slanting typefaces seem inappropriate as graphics for such a friendly gathering. The epithet "impressionist" comes to mind (though perhaps the composer would not be happy with it) upon listening to the lyrical flow of the two harp pieces "Lune rousse" and "Berceuse pour le temps chaud (première)" - we're a long way from Rhodri Davies' grating preparations here - and reading Fournier's brief but evocative descriptions of the music. Scratch the skin of almost any French composer since World War Two and you'll probably find a sub-cutaneous layer of Debussy there somewhere. Yukari Bertocchi's athletic but sensitive pianism recalls, obliquely, the older master's "Preludes" and "Etudes" on several occasions. Elsewhere, Gaston Sylvestre's magnificent cimbalom playing on "Je suis un cerf-volant chinois" ("I am a Chinese kite") is especially worthy of mention. The only piece that verges on the unattractive is "Le fusain fuit la gomme", but that's just because the baritone sax is particularly suited to honking, farting ugliness; Serge Bertocchi does a great job, though, and is even more impressive when he puts the monstrous horn down altogether to perform the final "Conte à musique n° 10", the kind of potty half-spoken, half-declaimed story that Joëlle Léandre is rather good at. —DW


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Electronica Roundup
Henry Jacobs
RADIO PROGRAMME NO1 AUDIO COLLAGE
Locust 18
"Why are you listening, why aren't you working?" goes the theme song at the end of "Audio Collage," a bizarre collection of odds and ends from the radio shows that Henry "Sandy" Jacobs put together in 1954 for Folkways. It's an assemblage of hilariously perplexing parody interviews whose subjects range from the man on the street to the stoned jazz musician, paranoiacs to self-styled gangsters. Jacobs play the callous, uncomprehending interviewer with deadpan humour. It's almost impossible to tell where the groundbreaking ethnomusicological forays end and the parodies and jokes begin. A particulat favourite is the stoned cool-jazz interviewee (Shorty Petterstein, played by Jacobs), who mumbles into the microphone, while the asinine interviewer keeps interrupting and trying to get him to talk about how modern jazz contrasts with "real music." He retorts, "Schoenberg, you know, man, like, that doesn't swing.." At the end, they both get frustrated with the other's stupidity and the interviewer impatiently says, "You just go over there and sit down with Pops and we'll listen to the music." The comic high point of the album is of Jacobs interviewing an obviously nutty Jewish "professor" (who sounds remarkably like Victor Borge) who's just returned from the Caribbean, supposedly to resume his research at the City College of New York, and insists that Calypso music originates in the Jewish scriptures, and has just written a book called "Bahama Momma" to prove it. (Memorable quotes: "The plantain is a Hebrew metaphor for the cosmos.") This one was a hoax, and after it was broadcast, many listeners actually wrote in to sympathize with Jacobs for being "taken in" by the professor (!). Comedy aside, this is an astonishingly innovative recording for its time, and includes many ideas about sound art and example of primitive musique concrète (check out the "Sonata for Loudspeaker") which were amazingly ahead of their time.—JB
J.D. Robb
RHYTHMANIA: ELECTRONIC MUSIC FROM RAZOR BLADES TO MOOG
Locust 37
Also resulting from Locust's trawl through the Folkways back catalogue comes this intriguingly titled reissue (razor blades referring not to some punkish act of self-mutilation but rather to the basic tools of the trade used in early electronic music) of an album originally released in 1970 (with the addition of one track from a later Robb opus, 1976's Triptych..). Though some of these quirky noodlings still sound quite modern, particularly the technoid intricacy of "Rhythmania" itself, Robb's experiments, though doubtless audacious for their time, have aged badly and are moreover hampered by an evident lack of any real sense of compositional architecture. Rhythmania will no doubt appeal to vintage electronica collectors, though there are numerous albums now available (happily) that more effectively showcase the timbral innovations of the early Moog synthesizers and use their sonorities to more musical effect.—JB
Greg Headley
A BULLETIN ON VERTIGO
28 Angles 28A101
Los Angeles-based Greg Headley's inaugural release on the 28Angles label (mail@28angles.com) uses a combination of hardware and software (marked as such), including electric guitar routed through various effects boxes and a collection of programs (no Max/MSP we're told, but SoundHack, Thonk and Akira Rabelais' enigmatically titled Argeïphontes Lyre are listed) to create nine elegant and well-structured pieces of music, ranging in duration from 1'24" ("First step") to 11'18" ("Subliminal motion"). On the longer tracks Headley at times exhibits a fondness for building up his textures one layer at a time, and a penchant for using his software to explore intricate timbral shifts using just one pitch (Carl Stone comes to mind). At its best, as on the opening "Night blooming", it's atmospheric and captivating, but the constant digital drizzle of tracks like "A technical rewrite" is somewhat less enthralling. One senses that Headley's evident pleasure at discovering the sonic potential of his equipment sometimes overrides considerations of compositional architecture. That said, I look forward to hearing more examples of Headley's work to see how what is clearly a good pair of ears performs in collaboration with other musicians. —JB


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